{
  "params": {
    "pipeline-mw": {
      "value": 78215, "unit": "MW", "label": "Maharashtra PSP MoU pipeline (55 MoUs)",
      "labelMr": "महाराष्ट्रातील PSP MoU (55 MoU)",
      "refs": [{ "url": "https://electricalmirror.net/ensure-fast-implementation-of-55-mous-for-pumped-storage-power-projects-fadnavis-tells-officials/", "title": "Electrical Mirror, Mar 2026", "outletId": "electrical-mirror" }]
    },
    "assumed-duration-h": {
      "value": 6, "unit": "h", "label": "Assumed storage duration for the pipeline",
      "labelMr": "नियोजित प्रकल्पांसाठी गृहीत धरलेला साठवण कालावधी",
      "refs": [{ "url": "https://powerline.net.in/2023/06/07/torrent-power-signs-mou-with-government-of-maharashtra-for-three-pumped-storage-hydro-projects/", "title": "Torrent MoUs: minimum 6 h", "outletId": "powerline" }],
      "note": "Assumption; most MoUs state ≥6 h.",
      "noteMr": "गृहीतक; बहुतेक MoU मध्ये ≥6 तास नमूद आहेत."
    },
    "round-trip-efficiency": {
      "value": 0.775, "unit": "fraction", "label": "Round-trip efficiency (22.5% declared cycle loss)",
      "labelMr": "Round-trip efficiency (जाहीर केलेले 22.5% नुकसान)",
      "refs": [{ "url": "https://www.dtnext.in/news/tamilnadu/tnerc-approves-tariff-for-500-mw-pumped-storage-power-purchase", "title": "TNERC PSP tariff order 2026", "outletId": "dt-next" }]
    },
    "round-trip-efficiency-low": {
      "value": 0.70, "unit": "fraction", "label": "Sensitivity: low end of typical PSP round-trip efficiency",
      "labelMr": "संवेदनशीलता: PSP च्या नेहमीच्या round-trip efficiency ची खालची मर्यादा",
      "refs": [{ "url": "https://powerline.net.in/2017/03/25/psp-benefits/", "title": "Power Line: PSP benefits (typical 70–80%)", "outletId": "powerline" }]
    },
    "round-trip-efficiency-high": {
      "value": 0.80, "unit": "fraction", "label": "Sensitivity: high end of typical PSP round-trip efficiency",
      "labelMr": "संवेदनशीलता: PSP च्या नेहमीच्या round-trip efficiency ची वरची मर्यादा",
      "refs": [{ "url": "https://powerline.net.in/2017/03/25/psp-benefits/", "title": "Power Line: PSP benefits (typical 70–80%)", "outletId": "powerline" }]
    },
    "reference-capacity-factor": {
      "value": 0.237, "unit": "fraction", "label": "Reference capacity factor (Karjat EC: 6,241.5 MU/yr from 3,000 MW)",
      "labelMr": "संदर्भ capacity factor (कर्जत EC: 3,000 MW मधून 6,241.5 MU/वर्ष)",
      "refs": [{ "url": "https://www.torrentpower.com/public/pdf/EC/EC_PSP.pdf", "title": "Karjat EC", "outletId": "torrent-power" }]
    },
    "india-net-generation-twh": {
      "value": 1761.28, "unit": "TWh", "label": "India net generation FY2025-26",
      "labelMr": "भारताची निव्वळ वीजनिर्मिती, FY2025-26",
      "refs": [{ "url": "https://cea.nic.in/api/cdm-report-version/view-pdf/en/82", "title": "CEA CO2 Baseline Database v22.0", "outletId": "cea" }]
    },
    "grid-ef-weighted-average": {
      "value": 0.675, "unit": "tCO2/MWh", "label": "Grid weighted-average emission factor FY2025-26",
      "labelMr": "ग्रिडचा भारित-सरासरी उत्सर्जन घटक, FY2025-26",
      "refs": [{ "url": "https://cea.nic.in/api/cdm-report-version/view-pdf/en/82", "title": "CEA CO2 Baseline Database v22.0", "outletId": "cea" }]
    },
    "grid-ef-operating-margin": {
      "value": 0.963, "unit": "tCO2/MWh", "label": "Grid operating margin emission factor FY2025-26",
      "labelMr": "ग्रिडचा operating margin उत्सर्जन घटक, FY2025-26",
      "refs": [{ "url": "https://cea.nic.in/api/cdm-report-version/view-pdf/en/82", "title": "CEA CO2 Baseline Database v22.0", "outletId": "cea" }]
    },
    "psh-lca-base-gco2-kwh": {
      "value": 86, "unit": "gCO2e/kWh", "label": "Closed-loop PSH life-cycle GWP, base case (renewable charging)",
      "labelMr": "Closed-loop PSH चे जीवनचक्र GWP, मूळ स्थिती (नवीकरणीय विजेवर भरणा)",
      "refs": [{ "url": "https://research-hub.nrel.gov/en/publications/life-cycle-assessment-of-closed-loop-pumped-storage-hydropower-in-2/", "title": "NREL LCA (ES&T 2023)", "outletId": "nrel" }],
      "note": "Range 58–530.",
      "noteMr": "कक्षा 58–530."
    },
    "maharashtra-operating-psp-mw": {
      "value": 400, "unit": "MW", "label": "Operating PSP in Maharashtra (Bhira 150 + Ghatgar 250)",
      "labelMr": "महाराष्ट्रातील कार्यरत PSP (भिरा 150 + घाटघर 250)",
      "refs": [{ "url": "https://cea.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/hpi/2024/06/PSP_Development_in_country.pdf", "title": "CEA PSP status", "outletId": "cea" }]
    }
  },
  "tariffs": [
    { "id": "msedcl-bess-2h-2026", "label": "MSEDCL 2-h BESS (2 GW/4 GWh)", "tech": "bess", "durationH": 2, "lakhPerMWYear": 28.68, "raw": "₹2.38–2.40 lakh/MW/month", "date": "2026-09-22", "refs": [{ "url": "https://solarquarter.com/2026/09/22/msedcl-awards-2-gw-4-gwh-bess-tender-at-inr-2-38-inr-2-40-lakh-mw-month/", "title": "SolarQuarter", "outletId": "solarquarter" }] },
    { "id": "guvnl-bess-2h-2026", "label": "GUVNL 2-h BESS", "tech": "bess", "durationH": 2, "lakhPerMWYear": 27.84, "raw": "₹2.32 lakh/MW/month", "date": "2026-08-11", "refs": [{ "url": "https://www.pv-magazine-india.com/2026/08/11/guvnl-discovers-inr-2-32-lakh-mw-month-tariff-in-450-mw-900-mwh-bess-tender/", "title": "pv magazine India", "outletId": "pv-magazine" }] },
    { "id": "rvunl-bess-4h-2025", "label": "RVUNL 4-h BESS", "tech": "bess", "durationH": 4, "lakhPerMWYear": 34.2, "raw": "₹2.85 lakh/MW/month", "date": "2025-11", "refs": [{ "url": "https://www.pv-magazine.com/?p=66084", "title": "pv magazine: record low BESS tariff", "outletId": "pv-magazine" }] },
    { "id": "seci-psp-8h-2026", "label": "SECI PSP-I 8-h (fixed)", "tech": "psp", "durationH": 8, "lakhPerMWYear": 109.1, "raw": "₹1.084–1.098 crore/MW/yr fixed", "date": "2026-07-21", "refs": [{ "url": "https://solarquarter.com/2026/07/21/seci-awards-1344-mw-pumped-storage-capacity-to-greenko-tata-power-and-torrent-after-competitive-auction/", "title": "SolarQuarter", "outletId": "solarquarter" }] },
    { "id": "jsw-uppcl-psp-8h-2025", "label": "JSW–UPPCL PSP 8-h", "tech": "psp", "durationH": 8, "lakhPerMWYear": 77.2, "raw": "₹77.2 lakh/MW/yr", "date": "2025", "refs": [{ "url": "https://www.energy-storage.news/indias-energy-storage-market-in-2025-from-tenders-to-scaled-deployment/", "title": "Energy-Storage.news", "outletId": "energy-storage-news" }] }
  ]
}